The Most Important Symbol of Winter Holidays

The Christmas tree hasn't always been the primary symbol of winter holidays. Its widespread adoption in homes began only in the 19th century, initially appearing in affluent urban homes before becoming popular across all social strata. This transition reflects how holiday traditions can evolve and spread over time, becoming integral parts of our celebrations.

Before the Christmas tree became prevalent, ancient agricultural societies marked the winter solstice with a sheaf of grain from the last or first harvest. This sheaf was placed in the home throughout the holiday period, from St. Thomas's Day (December 21) to Epiphany (January 6), symbolizing hope for future prosperity and connecting deeply with the cycles of nature and agriculture.

Ancient people believed a spirit, the protector of the harvest, resided in the sheaf of grain. To ensure good fortune in the upcoming year, this sheaf was traditionally "fed" beer, a drink made from grains, in an ancient offering ritual. After the holiday season, this symbolic sheaf was shared with household animals and birds as a gesture of spreading the blessing.

During the Christmas and New Year's period, straw held significant importance. It was used to cover floors, and people slept on it, played, and even practiced divination on it. These activities were believed to enhance crop yield, as well as bring strength and health to the household members, integrating ancient traditions into the seasonal celebrations.

Nowadays, while sheaves are no longer placed in homes nor floors covered with straw, various straw decorations remain popular. These include Christmas crowns reminiscent of church chandeliers and spherical ornaments made from raw potatoes with straw, decorated with red threads or ribbons, and straw goat figures symbolizing fertility. These traditions connect us to the past, blending ancient customs with modern holiday celebrations. Have you decorated your Christmas tree yet?

Picture: Happy New Year's Day! (NLM _ 2573:16 T 608:1); Narva Museum SA;